Posted by Bella Hadid, a famous model, said she is getting better after a long fight with Lyme disease. This made people curious about the disease, which is spread by ticks.
Studies have shown that Lyme Disease also appears in Southeast Asia, but the number of cases is not very high.
What is Lyme Disease?
Borrelia Burgdorferi is the bacteria that causes Lyme disease. It is spread to people when an infected black-legged tick bites them. Based on how bad the infection is, symptoms can show up anywhere from 3 to 30 days after being bitten. Symptoms can be very widespread, based on how bad the infection is.
The CDC says that your chances of getting Lyme disease from a tick bite depend on the type of tick, where you were when you were bitten, and how long the tick was on you. For black-legged ticks to give you Lyme disease, they have to be on you for at least 24 hours.
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Lyme Disease Symptoms
Symptoms that often occur are:
- Shivering
- Headache
- Fever
- Swollen joints
- Loss of facial muscle tone
- Swollen spleen
- Memory problems
- Muscle pain
- Numbness
- Palpitations
- Stinging pain
- Stiff neck
Some patients will experience symptoms and signs associated with Lyme disease:
- Rash
- Joint pain
- Headache
There may be symptoms not listed above. If you have any concerns about these symptoms, please see your doctor.
How to Treat Lyme Disease?
It is treated with antibiotics. In general, once treatment starts, the healing process will go faster and be better.
Antibiotics
- Oral antibiotics.
In the early stages of this sickness, this is the usual way to treat it. This usually means Doxycycline for adults and children over 8 years old, or amoxicillin or cefuroxime for adults, younger children, women who are pregnant or nursing, or women who have recently given birth. Most people take this medicine for 14 to 21 days, but some studies show that more than 10 to 14 days is enough.
- Intravenous antibiotics.
If the disease affects the central nervous system, your doctor may suggest 14 to 28 days of treatment with antibiotics given through a vein. This works to get rid of the infection, but it takes some time for the signs to go away. Intravenous antibiotics can cause a number of side effects, such as a drop in white blood cells, mild to moderate diarrhea, or an infection with organisms that are immune to antibiotics that have nothing to do with Lyme Disease.
A small number of people still have signs like muscle pain and tiredness after treatment. Post-treatment syndrome is what’s causing these long-lasting effects, and antibiotics won’t help. Some experts think that some people who get infected will have an auto-immune reaction that causes the symptoms. There needs to be a more in-depth study.
How to Prevent Lyme Disease
1. Dress properly.
Wear shoes, long pants tucked into socks, long-sleeved shirts, hats, and gloves when you are in the woods or in open areas. Don’t go through the bushes or long grass. Keep your dog on a leash at all times.
2. Use insect repellent.
Use a bug spray that has at least 20% DEET on your skin. Parents should put bug spray on their kids, but not on their hands, eyes, or mouths. Always keep in mind that bug repellents can be dangerous if you don’t use them the right way. You can put permethrin on your clothes or buy clothes that have already been treated.
3. Clean up your yard.
Ticks live in the bushes and on the leaves. So, clean your yard often to avoid the ticks. Put wood for the fire in a sunny spot.
4. Check yourself, your kids, and your pets.
Be careful whenever you go into the forest or bush. Most deer ticks are smaller than the head of a pin, so you might miss them if you don’t look very closely.
5. Take a shower when you get home.
Before they bite, ticks always stay on your skin for hours. Ticks that haven’t had time to bite yet might be removed by taking a shower and using a wet towel.
6. Get rid of ticks as quickly as possible.
Using a tweezer, grab the tick gently through its mouth or head. Do not squeeze or crush the tick. Instead, pull on it slowly and steadily. As soon as you get the whole tick off, pull it off and put antiseptic on the bite.
If you have any questions, you should talk to a doctor about the best way to treat you.
SOURCE: Hello Doktor
Anisa is a writer who focuses on career and lifestyle topics in an effort to motivate both job searchers and employers towards greater fulfillment in their professional lives.
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